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Questions to Ask Before You Start
Transferring the Farm Business

Transferring the farm business to the next generation is a complex and serious business. If not done properly it can cause serious financial and family relationship problems. Answer these questions honestly before you start the transfer process.

(Please note: for those choosing the text only version of this web page the table below will not readily convert to text only. The 2 lines that display in front of each question are one for "yes" and one for "no".)

Yes No Question
____ ____ Is the farm generating enough income to support an additional family?
____ ____ If not, are there viable off-farm or farm income-expansion possibilities available to support the entering family?
____ ____ Is there a way to transfer the farm and keep everyone in the family happy? That includes exiting and entering families and non- farm heirs and in-laws.
____ ____ Can the parents afford to give some financial subsidy to the entering family and yet maintain an adequate retirement income?
____ ____ Is the exiting manager willing to transfer management skills and control to the entering manager?
____ ____ Have the parties involved in the transfer had a positive, respectful, and considerate attitude toward one another in the years before entering a transfer agreement?
____ ____ Does the entering manager have the desire and willingness to learn farm management skills?
____ ____ Can involved parties communicate openly and freely with one another?
____ ____ Are all parties willing to develop a written plan of transfer and business agreement prior to starting the transfer process?
____ ____ Are housing facilities available that will provide acceptable yet independent lives for all involved persons?
____ ____ Are all participants, including spouses, willing to be involved in decision making regarding work, hours, vacations, finances, and family expectations?
____ ____ Are all parties willing to start with a trial period of working together through a wage agreement or farming independently while sharing resources for a year or two before starting a formal arrangement?
____ ____ Are the parents willing to provide security to entering parties by agreeing to a buy/sell agreement, allowing the entering parties the right to purchase assets in the future? The agreement should be binding on the heirs.
____ ____ Are the parents willing to sell, lease, gift, or otherwise transfer assets to the entering parties at perhaps less than going market values?
____ ____ Are the parents willing to eventually move to town or to a residence off the farm to allow the new manager to be nearer the center of farm operations?
____ ____ Can and will the parents put together a tax plan that will be acceptable to both parties as they transfer assets?
____ ____ Are the parents insurable and will they permit the younger generation to carry life insurance on them for financial protection in case of premature death?
____ ____ Are parents willing to provide protection from premature payout to off-farm heirs by establishing installment terms for sale of assets in their will or living trust?
____ ____ Are parents willing to pledge that they will not be domineering and will not try to control every aspect of the entering children's business and personal lives?
____ ____ Are entering children willing to pay parents adequately for work done after retirement?
____ ____ Are entering parties willing to sacrifice standard of living and go the "extra mile" with work to get started farming?
____ ____ Are entering parties appreciative of the farming opportunity given to them by their parents and are they willing to "give and take" to make the transfer process successful?
____ ____ Do entrants wish to farm because they have prepared for it educationally and feel it is their chosen field? (This is in contrast to those who enter because they can't find anything else to do or nothing else worked out.)

If you can answer "Yes" to all of these questions, you have a good chance for a successful transfer of the farm.

If you answered "No" to any question, you may wish evaluate the situation before you proceed.
Caution: This publication is offered as educational information. It does not offer legal advice. If you have questions on this information, contact an attorney.

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